The tr (transliteration) function
will rewrite a set of characters with another set.
The format is:
tr/current character set/new character set/;
For example:
$input =~ tr/+/ /; # replace all plus signs
# in $input with spaces
$answer =~ tr/a-z/A-Z/; # change all lowercase letters
# in $answer to uppercase
will replace all plus signs in $input with a space.