Online Learning Applications for Technical English


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Producing Homepages

Step 2. Adding text

Let us add the text parts of the bar graph page between the <BODY> and </BODY> tags in the homepage source file.

Filename: age_range_bar_graph.html
<HTML>

<HEAD>
</HEAD>

<BODY>
Online Learning Applications

The age range information of AIP4 students:

     Under 10   0.0%     0
     Under 20   0.0%     0
     Under 30   29.6%    8
     Under 40   25.9%    7
     Under 50   29.6%    8
     Under 60   11.1%    3
  70 and over   3.7%     1
</BODY>

</HTML>
[ View result ]

In the result, you can observe that spaces and line breaks are not preserved in an HTML file.

Rule 1: Control your whitespace.

Whitespace (mulitple spaces, line feeds, etc.) are collapsed into a single space in HTML. To control spacing in your homepage, try using the following tags:

  • <P> : new paragraph
  • <BR>: break line
  • &nbsp; : non-breaking space

Let us fix the line breaks in the above example with the <P> and <BR> tags.

Filename: age_range_bar_graph_mod1.html
<HTML>

<!---------------------------------->
<!-- Edit history                 -->
<!---------------------------------->
<!-- [7/31/2007] - File created.  -->

<HEAD>
</HEAD>

<BODY>
Online Learning Applications

<P>

The age range information of AIP4 students:

<P>

     Under 10   0.0%     0 <BR>
     Under 20   0.0%     0 <BR>
     Under 30   29.6%    8 <BR>
     Under 40   25.9%    7 <BR>
     Under 50   29.6%    8 <BR>
     Under 60   11.1%    3 <BR>
  70 and over   3.7%     1 <BR>
</BODY>

</HTML>
[ View result ]

Advice: Use comments (written between <!-- and -->) to organize your source file.

More modifications of this example:

Check the sources of each with the [View Source] function on your browser.

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